Action
- Initiate cervical immobilization (Class I)
- Image the cervical spine with noncontrast CT; use 3- or 5-view plain film if CT unavailable (Class I)
- Resuscitate with MAP goal of 85-90 mm Hg (Indeterminate)
- Maintain inline cervical stabilization during intubation (Class III)
Decision
Is a spinal injury identified?
Yes
- Do NOT administer methyl-prednisolone unless recommended by consultant (Class I)
- Transfer to acute specialized SCI center (Class III)
- Obtain neurosurgical or orthopedic spine consultation
- Consider MRI to aid in defining injury (Class III)
- Consider CTA in cases of:
- Cervical spine fracture, especially C1-C3 or involving transverse foramen (Class II) or
- If high risk by Denver criteria (see Table 9) (Class II)
- Complete remainder of trauma evaluation. Admit or transfer to ICU (Class II) or spinal injury center (Indeterminate)
Background
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Full Cervical Spine Injuries Pathway